SUPPRESSOR FAQ
This page covers the most common questions we receive about buying, owning, and using suppressors.
This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice.
Always verify current federal, state, and local laws before purchasing or possessing a suppressor.
DO I STILL HAVE TO PAY THE $200 TAX STAMP FOR A SUPPRESSOR?
Under federal law, suppressors are regulated by the National Firearms Act (NFA). Historically, buyers paid a one-time $200 tax stamp per suppressor. Recent federal legislative changes have scheduled the tax stamp for suppressors to be reduced to $0 for transfers occurring on or after January 1, 2026. Until that date, the standard tax stamp may still apply unless federal rules change again.
ARE SUPPRESSORS LEGAL TO OWN?
Suppressors are legal to own under federal law in most U.S. states if you are legally able to own a firearm and live in a state that allows civilian suppressor ownership.
As of now, civilian suppressor ownership is not allowed in the following states and jurisdictions:
California
Delaware
Hawaii
Illinois
Massachusetts
New Jersey
New York
Rhode Island
District of Columbia (D.C.)
State and local laws change frequently. Always verify legality before purchasing or transporting a suppressor.
DO I NEED A “CLASS 3 LICENSE” TO BUY A SUPPRESSOR?
No. Customers do not need a “Class 3” license to buy or own a suppressor.
That term refers to the type of federal license held by dealers or manufacturers, not the buyer.
As a buyer, you complete the required ATF paperwork, pass a background check, and comply with federal and state law.
WHAT ARE THE BASIC STEPS TO BUY A SUPPRESSOR?
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Choose the suppressor that fits your firearm and intended use.
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Select a licensed FFL/SOT dealer in your state for the transfer.
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The manufacturer files an ATF Form 3 to transfer the suppressor to your dealer.
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You complete an ATF Form 4 at your dealer, including fingerprints and photo.
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Wait for ATF approval.
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After approval, complete the final transfer and take possession.
HOW LONG DOES ATF APPROVAL TAKE?
ATF eForm 4 approval times have improved significantly in recent years. Many approvals now occur in days or weeks, although processing times can vary depending on ATF workload and policy changes. Approval timelines are not guaranteed.
SHOULD I BUY AS AN INDIVIDUAL OR USE A TRUST?
Both options are common.
Buying as an individual is simpler and often faster, but only you may possess the suppressor.
Buying through a trust allows multiple trustees to lawfully possess the suppressor and can simplify inheritance planning, though it involves additional paperwork.
For legal advice or trust creation, consult an attorney familiar with NFA law.
CAN I USE ONE SUPPRESSOR ON MULTIPLE FIREARMS?
Yes, as long as the suppressor is rated for the caliber, pressure, and barrel length of each firearm and the correct mounting system is used. Always follow the suppressor’s published ratings.
DO I NEED SUBSONIC AMMUNITION?
No. Suppressors reduce muzzle blast with both supersonic and subsonic ammunition. Supersonic ammunition will still produce a ballistic crack. Subsonic ammunition provides the quietest overall result.
WILL A SUPPRESSOR AFFECT ACCURACY OR POINT OF IMPACT?
Most suppressors cause some degree of point-of-impact shift. A quality suppressor will typically produce a consistent shift that can be re-zeroed. Inconsistent shift may indicate a mounting or alignment issue.
HOW OFTEN SHOULD I CLEAN MY SUPPRESSOR?
Cleaning frequency depends on caliber and use. Rimfire suppressors require frequent cleaning. Centerfire pistol suppressors require periodic maintenance. Many centerfire rifle suppressors are sealed and require minimal internal cleaning, but mounts and threads should be inspected regularly.
WHAT HAPPENS IF MY SUPPRESSOR IS DAMAGED OR HAS A BAFFLE STRIKE?
If you suspect damage, stop using the suppressor immediately. Continued use can cause further damage or injury. Contact the manufacturer for inspection and repair instructions.
CAN I TRAVEL WITH MY SUPPRESSOR?
Federal law does not require advance ATF permission to travel with a suppressor. However, you must comply with the laws of every state you enter. Always verify legality before traveling.
WHERE DOES MY SUPPRESSOR SHIP?
Suppressors must ship to a licensed FFL/SOT dealer in your state. After ATF approval, you complete the final transfer at that dealer.
DO SUPPRESSORS WEAR OUT?
Suppressors are subject to wear over time. When used within their ratings, many modern suppressors last tens of thousands of rounds. High heat and sustained rapid fire will shorten service life.
DISCLAIMER
This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Firearms and suppressor laws change frequently. Always confirm current law in your jurisdiction and consult a qualified attorney if you have legal questions.